Determination of seed yield, quality and fixed oil components of different basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) genotypes: Evaluation of fatty acid profile by PCA biplot analysis

Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants are generally grown for different properties and produce seed with a considerable amount at the end of growing season. This study was carried out to determine yield, quality fixed oil components eight basil (B) genotypes purple (PB) green (GB) leaf color obtained from countries. In other words, yield quality, components, 1000 weight, content, crude protein, ash, linoleic acid, linolenic oleic palmitic stearic hexadecatrienoic acid properties, ethyl linolate trace contents were investigated. Seed seeds weight significant statistically among genotypes. While best result in terms GB1, highest recorded GB4. Palmitic statistically. The content detected GB2, whereas maximum GB5. results principal analysis (PCA) types demonstrated features components. GB4 GB5 which have superior according PCA. GB2 genotype Hungary better used this research.